Jack的小留学生日记 l 英国校服文化

智澳教育是英国克利夫顿学院特许认可的

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校服的概念是16世纪亨利八世统治时期引入的，现在这一应用已遍布世界各地，成为了几乎所有国家学校的标准。尤其在注重传统文化的英国，在伊顿公学、哈罗公学等公立学校中，校服的历史十分有趣。这一期，我就来跟大家介绍一下英国的校服文化。

首先，我们会有一套很正式的校服作为日常上课的穿着，这也是校园里能看到的最独特的一套。一般来讲，这套衣服包括一件有学校徽章的西装外套、一条正装长裤、一件衬衫以及一条领带，最冷的时候男生们还会有一件额外的外套跟套头衫。女生的上装也是一样，只不过长裤换成了长裙或者苏格兰短裙，这是一般公立学校的典型搭配。

一些学校会有自己的专属校服，比如，伊顿公学的校服就是由全套的晨礼服以及19世纪十分流行的衬衫样式组成的；在哈罗公学，校服大体上与其他学校相似，但他们有自己特殊的宽檐草帽，在户外时，学生一定会被要求戴帽子。其他比较著名的校服还有温彻斯特学院，他们的校服不是西装外套，而是学者礼服；皇家医学院的校服则是水手服。这些学校里最为有特色的还属有450年历史的基督医学院的校服：蓝外套、白衬衫、黄色的袜子、皮带，男生会配骑马裤，女生则配百褶裙。

户外活动时，学校也有专门的服装，在Michaelmas和Lent学期里，男生可以选橄榄球和曲棍球，女生可以选曲棍球和篮球。

基本的穿着就是有学校徽章的衬衫配短裤加球袜，其图案与颜色均与衬衫一致。在夏季，户外运动选择了板球的话，则需要穿白色长裤与白色polo衫。当然，如果是其他的划船、网球、射击、骑马一类的活动，都要配备不同的服饰。

总而言之，英国的校服文化很有趣，每个学校都有各自不同的要求，但要求学生穿校服的目的是一致的，即消除学生对他人着装的评价，专注于学业。同时，校服也是一个学校文化的很好体现。

Jack

英文版

School Uniforms

First introduced in large scale in the sixteenth century during the reign of Henry VIII, the school uniform has spread all over the world and is now a standard feature of schools of almost all countries. This is especially the case in the UK, where this tradition first took root, and in many public schools such as Eton and Harrow, the history of their uniforms is quite interesting. So, without further a due, here is what pupils wear in a public school in the UK.

Firstly, we have the formal uniform you wear to lessons with and usually the most distinctive uniform for the school. On average, this consist of a blazer with the school's coat of arms on it, a pair of dress trousers, a shirt, a school tie, and perhaps a coat or a jumper for the colder months for boys, and the same but with long skirts or kilts for girls (This is also the typical uniform you will see in a state school). However, some schools have more unique and distinctive uniforms for their pupils to wear. In Eton College, the school uniform consists of a full morning dress with an Etonian shirt and collar which was popularised in the nineteenth century; and in Harrow, the uniform is similar to most other schools but also consists of their famous wide straw-boater hat which students are required to wear outdoors. Other notable uniforms include the one of Winchester College which includes the scholar's gown instead of a blazer and the Royal Hospital School which has a sailor's suit as their uniform. But the most distinctive of them all is the 450-year-old uniform of Christ's Hospital School, which consists of an outer blue coat, breeches for boy sand pleated skirts for girls, white shirt, yellow socks and a leather belt.

In games, schools also have their own unique games kit. For the Michaelmas and Lent term where male pupils play rugby and hockey/football, and female students play Hockey and Netball, we will wear our games kit which is basically a patterned rugby shirt with the school coat of arms, a pair of rugby shorts and patterned rugby socks, in the same patterned and colour as the rugby shirt. However, for the Summer term when cricket is played, white polo cricket shirt with long white cricket trousers is worn with an optional cricket jumper. And of course for any other sports such as rowing, tennis, shooting or horse riding, other school sports kit is worn.

In conclusion, there is a vast and diverse variety of school uniforms in the UK, all slightly different from the other but all to serve the same purpose of making sure that no discrimination can be done based on people's outfits and to enforce pupils to stay on their best behaviour while also celebrating the institution's rich and interesting history.

Jack

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